Having a dog that exhibits resource-guarding behaviour can be challenging and concerning for any pet owner. Resource guarding, where a dog displays aggressive or possessive behaviour over items such as food, toys, or even space, can create tension and potentially lead to conflicts in your household.

However, it's important to remember that resource guarding is a behaviour that can be modified with the right approach and training techniques. According to the results of shelter behavioural evaluations, it was found that 20 out of the 139 dogs assessed (14.4%) displayed resource-guarding tendencies. This statistic highlights the prevalence of this behaviour and emphasises the importance of understanding and addressing it effectively.

In this guide, we present eight proven strategies to help you safely and effectively address resource guarding in your beloved canine companion. Read on.

Top Signs that Your Dog Is Resource Guarding

Resource guarding is a behaviour exhibited by some dogs where they become possessive and protective of their valuable resources, such as food, toys, beds, or even humans. Recognising the signs of resource guarding is crucial in addressing the issue promptly and effectively.

Here are some common signs that your dog may be resource guarding:

Growling or Snapping: One of the most apparent signs of resource guarding is when a dog growls or snaps at people or other animals approaching them while they are near their valued possessions. This defensive behaviour clearly indicates that your dog perceives a threat to their resource and is trying to protect it.
Stiff Body Language: Resource guard dogs often display tense and rigid body language. They may stand tall, with a stiff posture and a tense facial expression. Their muscles may appear tightened, and they may freeze or become motionless when approached near their prized possessions. This behaviour attempts to make themselves less noticeable or appear less vulnerable to potential threats.
Showing Teeth or Snarling: When a dog feels threatened or pressured while guarding their resources, it may show its teeth, curl its lips, or snarl. This aggressive display is a warning signal to communicate their discomfort and deter others from approaching.
Raised Hackles: Resource-guarding dogs may have raised hackles along their back, indicating heightened arousal and readiness to defend their possessions. The fur along their spine may stand up, making them appear larger and more intimidating.
Attempting to Move Away or Hide: Some dogs may attempt to relocate or hide their valuable resources when they feel threatened. They might carry items to a secluded area, tuck their tail between their legs, or retreat to a corner to safeguard their possessions.
Prolonged Staring or Whale Eye: Dogs that resource guard may intensely stare at anyone approaching their prized possessions. This focused, prolonged eye contact can signify their vigilance and readiness to protect their resources. Additionally, they may show the whites of their eyes, known as "whale eye," which can indicate stress or discomfort.

Stop Dog Resource Guarding with These Proven Strategies

Addressing and modifying resource-guarding behaviour in dogs requires a thoughtful and strategic approach. By implementing the following proven strategies, you can effectively work towards resolving resource-guarding issues safely and humanely:

Manage and Control the Environment

Prevention is key in managing resource guarding. Ensure that your dog's valuable resources are securely stored and inaccessible when you are not actively supervising them. Limiting access to certain areas or using baby gates can also help create boundaries and reduce opportunities for guarding behaviour.

2. Seek Professional Guidance

If you suspect that your dog is exhibiting resource-guarding behaviour, it is crucial to consult with an expert in dog behaviour, such as a certified professional dog behaviourist. At Animal Wellbeing Centre, our head behaviourist, Antonella Marsicano, is a registered clinical animal behaviourist with the ABTC & APBC. She can assess the situation, provide guidance tailored to your specific dog, and help you develop a customised training plan.

3. Identify Triggers and Thresholds

Understanding the specific triggers that lead to resource-guarding episodes is key to managing and modifying the behaviour. Carefully observe your dog's body language and identify the situations or stimuli that cause them to guard their resources. This awareness will allow you to set appropriate boundaries and gradually desensitise your dog to those triggers.

4. Use Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding desired behaviours with treats, praise, or play, are essential in training dogs with resource-guarding tendencies. Encourage your dog to willingly release or share its resources by providing high-value treats or rewards in exchange. This positive association helps reshape their behaviour and builds trust.

5. Practice "Give" or "Drop It" Commands

Teach your dog reliable commands like "give" or "drop it" to encourage them to voluntarily relinquish their possessions. Start by practising with low-value items and gradually progress to more valuable resources. Consistency and patience are key during this training process.

6. Implement Counter-conditioning

Counter-conditioning involves changing your dog's emotional response to the presence of people or animals near their resources. Gradually introduce them to these stimuli at a distance that doesn't trigger guarding behaviour and pair their presence with positive experiences, such as treats or play. Over time, this helps your dog associate the approach of others with positive outcomes.

7. Teach the "Leave It" Command

Training your dog to respond to the "leave it" command can be invaluable in managing resource-guarding behaviour. This command teaches them to back away from or ignore items they are interested in guarding. Consistent practice and reinforcement will help your dog understand and comply with this command.

8. Patience, Consistency, and Gradual Progression

Remember that modifying resource-guarding behaviour takes time and patience. Consistency in training techniques, clear communication, and gradual progression is vital.

Work at a comfortable pace for your dog, gradually increasing the difficulty of training exercises as they demonstrate progress.

Conclusion

Resource guarding can be a challenging behaviour to address in dogs. Still, it is possible to safely and effectively modify this behaviour with the right strategies and a commitment to positive training methods. The eight proven strategies outlined in this guide provide a comprehensive approach to stopping dog resource guarding while fostering a harmonious relationship with your furry companion.

Remember, seeking professional guidance from a certified dog behaviourist is crucial for resource guarding. They can provide personalised advice, assess your dog's needs, and guide you through training. By identifying triggers, using positive reinforcement, and implementing commands like "give" or "drop it," you can gradually reshape your dog's behaviour and encourage them to share their resources willingly.

Remember that modifying behaviour takes time, and each dog is unique. Celebrate small victories along the way and remain dedicated to positive reinforcement techniques. With these proven strategies, you can effectively address resource guarding in your dog, build trust and understanding, and nurture a strong bond that will last a lifetime.